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Which Arc Chamber Is Best for Your Low-Voltage Circuit Breaker?

Views: 0     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2025-08-05      Origin: Site

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The best arc chamber depends on the circuit breaker type. It also depends on how you use it and what you need most. Some people care about safety, cost, or easy repairs. When it comes to protecting your electrical systems, the arc chamber inside your circuit breaker plays a critical role. For low-voltage breakers—such as Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB) and Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB)—choosing the right arc chamber can mean better safety, longer breaker life, and lower maintenance costs.

At HAIPART, we specialize in low-voltage arc chambers designed for MCCB and MCB applications. Our grid-type arc chute technology rapidly cools and deionizes the arc, providing reliable protection in industrial, commercial, and residential environments. HAIPART is a leader with new Arc Chamber for Circuit Breakers. They focus on low-voltage solutions. These solutions cool fast and protect every circuit better.

Why the Arc Chamber Matters?

When a breaker opens under load or during a fault, an electrical arc forms between the contacts. If uncontrolled, this arc can damage components, cause fires, or endanger personnel.

A high-quality arc chamber:

  • Splits and cools the arc quickly.

  • Deionizes gases to stop current flow.

  • Prevents contact erosion.

  • Improves breaker life and reliability.

Arc Chamber for MCCB / Molded Case Circuit Breaker

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The HAIPART Arc Chamber is designed for low-voltage circuit breakers, especially Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB) and Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB).
Its grid-type arc chute structure rapidly splits, cools, and deionizes the arc, ensuring safe circuit interruption, preventing contact damage, and extending breaker lifespan.

Built from heat-resistant insulation composites (including FR-4 epoxy glass fiber board, GPO-3, melamine board, and glass-fiber reinforced PA66) and high-purity conductive metals including low-carbon steels (Q195, Q235, DC01, 10#, CD01, SPCC) and galvanized steel DX51D+Z140,, this arc chamber maintains stable performance even under high short-circuit conditions, making it ideal for industrial, commercial, and renewable energy applications.

Material & Construction

The arc chamber in a circuit breaker plays a critical role in extinguishing the arc formed when the contacts separate. HAIPART’s arc chambers are meticulously engineered using premium-grade materials and well-tested structural configurations to ensure fast arc quenching, high durability, and excellent thermal performance.

Electrode Plate Materials

The arc-splitting plates are made from high-strength, low-carbon steel variants, selected for their mechanical integrity and conductive properties:

Material Type Key Grades Properties
Low-Carbon Steel Q195, Q235, DC01, CD01, 10#, SPCC Excellent forming ability, arc erosion resistance
Galvanized Steel DX51D+Z140 Corrosion resistance, enhanced surface conductivity

These materials enable rapid heat dissipation and withstand high-energy arc impacts without deformation.

Support Materials for Arc Plates

To maintain the correct alignment and insulation between arc plates, HAIPART uses a combination of high-performance electrical insulators:

Support Material Color Options Features
Epoxy Glass Fiber Board 3240 (FR-4) Yellow High dielectric strength, flame retardant
Insulated Steel-Paper Laminates Red, Green, Gray Good mechanical insulation, economical
Melamine Resin Board White, Beige High arc resistance, good rigidity
Dupont™ Nomex Paper White Excellent thermal and electrical insulation
GPO-3 Insulation Board Red, Reddish Brown Flame retardant, impact resistant
Glass-Fiber Reinforced Nylon PA66 (GF30) Black, Natural High temperature and chemical resistance

Electroplating Options

For improved arc resistance, contact conductivity, and corrosion protection, the metal plates undergo precise electroplating:

Plating Type Coating Thickness
Nickel Coating 2 μm, 7 μm
Copper Coating 3 μm, 5 μm, 10 μm
Copper + Nickel Dual Layer Cu 3 μm + Ni 2 μm
Cu 5 μm + Ni 6 μm
Cu 10 μm + Ni 7 μm
Zinc Plating White Zinc 1 μm / 2 μm, Blue White Zinc 1 μm

Modular Configurations

HAIPART offers flexible arc chamber assemblies to suit different breaker designs. Typical configurations include:

  • Standard Sets:

    • 13 plates + 1/2/4 supports

    • 10 plates + 2 supports + arc splitter

    • 12 plates + 1 or 4 supports

    • 14 plates + 2 supports

    • 5 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 11 / 15 / 20 / 24 / 26 / 28 / 30 / 33 / 34 / 37 plates with matching supports and gas-producing elements.

  • Advanced Designs:

    • Includes gas-producing components and magnetic blow-out structures for higher breaking capacity.

Performance Features

  • Fast Arc Extinction – Rapid cooling and deionization minimize contact wear.

  • High Thermal Stability – Withstands extreme arc temperatures without deformation.

  • IEC 60947-2 Compliance – Meets international low-voltage breaker safety standards.

  • Long Service Life – High-quality materials ensure prolonged operational reliability.

  • Easy Retrofitting – Compatible with many MCCB and MCB models for direct replacement.

Arc Extinction Process:

  1. Contacts open, creating an electrical arc.

  2. Arc chute grid splits the arc into smaller sections.

  3. Glass fiber-based insulating components (e.g., FR-4, GPO-3, PA66) and copper parts absorb heat..

  4. Charged particles recombine, extinguishing the arc.

  5. Breaker is ready for the next operation cycle.

Compatibility & Applications

HAIPART Arc Chambers are engineered for easy integration into various MCCB and MCB brands without major modifications.
They are ideal for:

  • Industrial Panels – High-current protection in manufacturing plants.

  • Commercial Buildings – Distribution boards for offices, malls, and schools.

  • Renewable Energy Systems – Solar, battery storage, and wind power DC breakers.

  • Harsh Environments – Locations with high humidity, dust, or temperature variation.

Technical Specifications

Attribute Specification
Product Type Arc Chamber / Arc Chute for MCCB
Voltage Range Up to 1000V AC / DC
Rated Breaking Capacity According to MCCB model (IEC 60947-2)
Material Composition Low-Carbon Steel (Q195, Q235, DC01, 10#, CD01, SPCC), Galvanized Steel (DX51D+Z140)
Structure Type Grid-type arc chute
Cooling Method Air cooling with arc-splitting plates
Compatibility Fits various MCCB and MCB models
Standards Compliance IEC 60947-2
Maintenance Cycle Annual inspection recommended

Key Benefits of HAIPART MCCB Arc Chamber

  • Durable, heat-resistant construction

  • High arc-quenching efficiency

  • Fits multiple breaker brands

  • Cost-effective with long service life

View Full Product Details →

Arc Chamber Types: Low vs. High Voltage

While there are many arc-extinguishing technologies, only a few are relevant for low-voltage applications:

Arc Chamber Type Arc Extinction Medium Typical Voltage Range Common Use Cases
Air Arc Chute Air Up to 1000V MCBs, MCCBs in buildings, factories
Vacuum Interrupter Vacuum Up to 38 kV Medium-voltage breakers (not typical for MCCB/MCB)
SF₆ Gas Chamber SF₆ Gas Medium-high voltage Utilities (not used in low-voltage MCCB/MCB)
Oil Arc Chamber Oil Above 1 kV Outdated high-voltage applications


Bar chart comparing maximum voltage ratings of different arc chamber types in circuit breakers

HAIPART makes low-voltage arc chambers for miniature and molded case circuit breakers. Their grid-type design cools the arc quickly and keeps circuits stable. This makes them a good choice for safe and efficient circuit protection. For low-voltage systemsair arc chutes—like HAIPART’s grid-type design—are the preferred choice.

HAIPART Low-Voltage Arc Chamber Features

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Our arc chambers for MCCB and MCB are engineered with:

  • Grid-Type Arc Chute – Splits the arc into smaller segments, increasing surface area for faster cooling.

  • Reinforced Insulating Materials – High-temperature resistant boards such as FR-4, GPO-3, PA66 GF30, and melamine resin boards maintain structural integrity even under extreme arc temperatures.

  • High-Purity Copper Components – Ensure excellent electrical conductivity and wear resistance.

  • IEC 60947-2 Compliance – Meets global safety and performance standards.

  • Easy Retrofitting – Compatible with many breaker brands, allowing simple upgrades or replacements.

View HAIPART Arc Chamber for MCCB Product →

Key Selection Criteria for Low-Voltage Arc Chambers

  1. Voltage & Current Rating

    • Match your breaker’s operating voltage (e.g., 240V, 480V, up to 1000V).

    • Ensure the arc chamber can handle the maximum fault current.

  2. Breaking Capacity

    • Higher breaking capacity means safer interruption of large fault currents.

  3. Cooling & Deionization Speed

    • Faster arc cooling reduces heat damage and contact wear.

  4. Compatibility

    • Choose designs that fit existing MCCB or MCB housings for easier installation.

  5. Maintenance Cycle

    • HAIPART’s insulation board and copper plate design (using high-performance materials like GPO-3, FR-4, PA66) reduces wear, allowing annual inspections instead of frequent servicing.

  6. Environmental Resistance

    • For dusty, humid, or high-temperature environments, select heat-resistant and corrosion-proof materials.

Performance Comparison for Low-Voltage Arc Chambers

Feature Standard Air Arc Chute HAIPART Grid-Type Arc Chamber
Arc Cooling Speed Moderate Fast – grid-type design maximizes airflow
Material Durability Standard steel plates Low-Carbon Steel (Q195, Q235, DC01, 10#, CD01, SPCC), Galvanized Steel (DX51D+Z140)
Maintenance Interval 1–2 years Annual check only
Installation Basic fit Easy retrofit to MCCB/MCB
Compliance Varies IEC 60947-2 certified

Applications

  • Industrial Panels – High current MCCBs protecting heavy machinery.

  • Commercial Buildings – MCBs in distribution boards.

  • Renewable Energy – MCCBs for solar and battery storage (with magnetic blow-out features for DC).

  • Harsh Environments – Outdoor or dusty installations requiring heat-resistant materials.

  • Types Supported – Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB), Molded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB), DC Isolation Switches, and Air Circuit Breakers.

Maintenance Tip

Check arc chambers during routine breaker inspections—typically once per year for MCCBs and MCBs. Replace any worn or damaged components immediately to maintain full protection.

Conclusion

For low-voltage circuit breakers, the best choice is a high-performance air arc chute that cools and extinguishes arcs quickly while withstanding harsh conditions.

HAIPART’s low-voltage arc chambers are:

  • Reliable in MCB/MCCB applications

  • Functional Role: Designed to rapidly extinguish electric arcs during circuit interruption, preventing sustained arcing and equipment damage.

  • Technology: Ceramic grid + magnetic blow-out structure.

  • Breaking Capacity: Covers 6kA – 65kA, in compliance with IEC 60947 safety and performance standards.

  • Material Excellence: Manufactured using premium low-carbon steel grades (Q195, Q235, DC01, CD01, 10#, SPCC) and galvanized DX51D+Z140 steel, ensuring superior arc resistance and thermal durability.

Need the right arc chamber for your breaker?
Contact HAIPART Today →


FAQ

What does an arc chamber do in a circuit breaker?

An arc chamber traps and cools the electric arc when the breaker opens. This action protects the circuit and prevents damage. The chamber helps stop fires and keeps people safe.

How often should someone check or replace an arc chamber?

Most arc chambers in MCBs and MCCBs need yearly checks. Factories may check more often. HAIPART arc chambers last a long time with regular care.

Tip:Always follow the maintenance schedule for the best safety.

Can HAIPART arc chambers fit any circuit breaker?

HAIPART designs arc chambers for many MCB and MCCB models. They fit most standard panels. For special breakers, users should check compatibility with HAIPART before buying.

Why do some arc chambers use ceramic grids?

Ceramic grids resist heat and help cool the arc quickly. This design makes the chamber safer and helps it last longer. HAIPART uses ceramic grids for better performance in tough conditions.

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Email: Sales@haipart.com
Add: No.258 Wei 20th Road, Yueqing Economic Development,Zone, Yueqing City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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